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Newsday, May
2005
"Panache"
is the last word uttered by Cyrano de Bergerac in Edmond Rostand's
play and Franco Alfano's opera. Usually understood as "verve"
or "theatricality," it derives from terms denoting
both a writer's quill and the plumes on a cavalier's hat,
hinting at the self-referential sophistication of the tale
of the long-nosed swordsman and poet.
That meta-theatrical fancy ripples through the Metropolitan
Opera's new production of Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac,
billed as the North American premiere of this 1936 opera.
Alfano is best known for completing Puccini's Turandot,
though Alfano's final scene is savagely cut in most performances.
While Alfano lacked Puccini's supreme melodic flair and Debussy's
ultimate sensitivity in setting poetry to music, he was an
honorable craftsman who learned from both masters' use of
pungent harmonies and kaleidoscopic orchestrations. Sometimes
workmanlike, Cyrano nonetheless boasts moments
of great beauty: a superb ballad for Cyrano, punctuated by
grand, frothy flourishes; a melancholy soldiers' chorus, expressing
their longing for home; and a final scene as heartrending
as any in opera, whose mournful winds, weeping figures and
achingly suspended harmonies evoke both autumn's fading splendor
and the regret of Cyrano and Roxane's missed chance for love.
Cyrano was mounted for Plácido Domingo,
whose curtain call occasioned a long, emotional ovation. It
acknowledged the excellence of his portrayal and also the
fact that chances to welcome new Domingo roles are not unlimited.
While his future New York dates include a Tan Dun world premiere
and, some whisper, the baritone lead in Verdi's Simon
Boccanegra, the Met stalwart, now in his 37th season
with the company, admitted earlier this year that his singing
days were numbered.
If so, Domingo, like the swashbuckling Cyrano, is going out
in a blaze of glory. The tenor is not a convincing swordsman,
and he struggled with the role's few high-lying phrases. Still,
those familiar Domingo virtues—the dark and virile timbre,
the ardor, the suave and poetic musicianship—were ever
in evidence. What's more, he played this grateful role to
the hilt, maintaining a fool's courage as Roxane confesses
her love for another man, then collapsing in despair; and
dying with the same stubborn, self-deprecating wit with which
he had lived.
With her girlish and high-spirited Roxane, soprano Sondra
Radvanovsky capped a triumphant Met season that saw her emerge
as a full-fledged star. Her sound is tense, an unusual amalgam
of light and dark—not a conventionally pretty instrument.
But how it glows and soars during the rapturous balcony scene,
and how it ripens with sorrow when she tells the dying Cyrano
that each person must bear his own wound.
Raymond Very was appropriately gray and nondescript as the
tongue-tied Christian, and Anthony Michaels-Moore made a dastardly
De Guiche. Julien Robbins (Le Bret) and Roberto de Candia
(Ragueneau) excelled in their roles. The principals' French
enunciation was generally disgraceful, and Marco Armiliato
conducted capably.
Francesca Zambello's deft production, with gorgeous costumes
by Anita Yavich and sets by Peter J. Davison, highlights the
multilayered intricacy of this work, whose hero improvises
verses within verses and writes his own death. One set evokes
an early theatrical design for a city scene; and the soldiers'
tower in Act III recalls the Hôtel de Bourgogne's theater
in Act I.
This season's remaining two performances are sold out, but
Cyrano returns in 2005-06. Catch it—and
Plácido Domingo—while you can.
CYRANO DE BERGERAC. Music by Franco Alfano, libretto by Henri
Cain. The Metropolitan Opera, Marco Armiliato conducting.
Through May 20 at Lincoln Center. Visit www.metopera.org or
call 212-362-6000. Attended Friday.
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