| Newsday, January
2005
Postmodern
thought promotes mistrust of "grand narratives":
versions of events that
hew to certain foreseeable patterns. That artists' work develops
inexorably from simple to complex, from orthodox to transcendent,
with their final creations always topping their early efforts,
is one example of a "grand narrative."
Beethoven's sixteen string quartets, composed over a quarter-century,
do seem to trace such a trajectory. Perhaps the most revered
works in the chamber music canon, they range from the Opus
18 quartets of 1798-1800, with their nods to Haydn and Mozart,
to the convention-shattering creations of Beethoven's last
years. These include the hermetic Opus 131, whose seven movements
range in length from mere seconds to fifteen minutes; and
Opus 130, whose original finale, the roiling "Grosse
Fuge," Beethoven replaced when his contemporaries complained
of its rigors.
Surprisingly, then, members of the Takács Quartet—violinists
Edward Dusinberre and Károly Schranz, violist Roger
Tapping and cellist András Fejér—question
this long-established account of Beethoven's career. The quartet,
whose Decca recording of Beethoven's middle quartets won both
Grammy and Gramophone awards and whose probing and vigorous
set of the late quartets is being released next week, opens
a concert cycle of the complete Beethoven quartets on Sunday
at Alice Tully Hall.
"Our attitude is that the 'poor little early quartets'
are unjustly looked down upon," said cellist Fejér,
speaking by phone from Colorado.
Dusinberre concurred: "The Opus 18 quartets are wonderfully
radical in their own right." He cited the opening to
the last movement of No. 6, with the title "La malinconia."
"Beethoven creates this amazing sense of depth, and he
doesn't try to resolve it. He just moves away from it to something
else."
Now in its 30th season, the Takács Quartet has played
a Beethoven cycle fifteen times, Fejér estimates. For
Dusinberre, the challenges never wane. "The Beethoven
quartets are the hardest to play. If you take the last movement
of Opus 127, there are so many lines going on. To create a
clarity so that people can actually have a sense of what they
should be listening to—that balancing is very difficult."
Sunday's concert, like the others in the series, mingles quartets
from Beethoven's early, middle and late periods. "The
development that Beethoven had as a composer is unparalleled,"
Dusinberre said, "so it seems nice to allow any audience
member on any particular night to hear that very dramatic
change."
The bubbly Fejér cast the journey in more sensual terms.
"It combines the difficulty of Bartók with the
emotional involvement of Brahms and the occasional dolcissimo
delight of Mozart—all of it after a sushi lunch!"
WHEN&WHERE The Takács Quartet performs Beethoven's string
quartets starting Sunday at 5 p.m. at Alice Tully Hall. Additional
concerts on Jan. 11, 21, 23, 28 and 30 and free master class
on Jan. 12. Call 212-875-5050 or visit www.lincolncenter.org.
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